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Título: | Landscapes of Biochemical Warfare: Spatial Self-Organization Woven from Allelopathic Interactions | Autor: | Carvalho, Sylvestre Mota, Henrique Martins, Marcelo |
Palavras-chave: | pattern formation; rock–paper–scissors; cyclic interactions; biodiversity; Monte Carlo simulation | Data: | 13-Fev-2023 | Editora: | MDPI | Projeto: | Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement—CAPES (H.M. master fellowship—Finance Code 001) National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—CNPq (306024/2013-6 and 400412/2014-4) FAPEMIG (APQ- 04232-10 and APQ-02710-14) |
Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: | Life | Volume: | 13 | Número: | 2 | Resumo: | Evidence shows that diversity and spatial distributions of biological communities are largely driven by the race of living organisms in their adaptation to chemicals synthesized by their neighbors. In this report, the emergence of mathematical models on pure spatial self-organization induced by biochemical suppression (allelopathy) and competition between species were investigated through numerical analysis. For both random and patched initial spatial distributions of species, we demonstrate that warfare survivors are self-organized on the landscape in Turing-like patterns driven by diffusive instabilities of allelochemicals. These patterns are simple; either all species coexist at low diffusion rates or are massively extinct, except for a few at high diffusivities, but they are complex and biodiversity-sustained at intermediate diffusion rates. "Defensive alliances" and ecotones seem to be basic mechanisms that sustain great biodiversity in our hybrid cellular automata model. Moreover, species coexistence and extinction exhibit multi-stationarity. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/113968 | ISSN: | 2075-1729 | DOI: | 10.3390/life13020512 | Direitos: | openAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | I&D CFis - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais FCTUC Física - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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Landscapes-of-Biochemical-Warfare-Spatial-SelfOrganization-Woven-from-Allelopathic-InteractionsLife.pdf | 8.53 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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