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https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108122
Título: | Solventless Coupling of Epoxides and CO2 in Compressed Medium Catalysed by Fluorinated Metalloporphyrins | Autor: | Carrilho, Rui M. B. Dias, Lucas Rivas, Raquel Pereira, Mariette M. Claver, Carmen Masdeu-Bultó, Anna |
Palavras-chave: | compressed CO2; solventless reaction; epoxide; copolymerisation; polycarbonates; metalloporphyrin; chromium; fluorinated catalyst | Data: | 2017 | Editora: | MDPI | Projeto: | Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (CTQ2016-75016-R), Departament d'Economia i Coneixement (2014 SGR 670) FCT - PEst-OE/QUI/UI0313/2014 post-doc grant SFRH/BPD/100537/2014 CNPq - PhD grant 232620/2014-8/GDE |
Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: | Catalysts | Volume: | 7 | Número: | 7 | Resumo: | Metal complexes of meso-arylporphyrins (Cr(III), Fe(III), and Zn(II)) were evaluated in the coupling reaction of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) with CO2 in compressed medium, where the Cr complexes were demonstrated to be the most active systems, leading predominantly to copolymerisation products. It is noteworthy that no addition of solvent was required. To improve the catalytic activity, and to simultaneously increase the solubility in compressed CO2, a new fluorinated catalyst, tetrakis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)porphyrinatochromium(III) chloride (CrCl-pCF3TPP), was applied to this reaction. The alternating copolymerisation of CHO with CO2, using the Cr(III) fluorinated porphyrin catalyst, required the use of a co-catalyst, bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride (PPNCl), with the best yields of copolymers being obtained at 80 C, and CO2 pressures in the range of 50–110 bar, over a period of 24 h, with a low catalyst/substrate molar ratio (0.07%). The polycarbonate’s structure was analysed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MALDI-TOF spectroscopy, which demonstrated high carbonate incorporations (98–99%). Gel permeation chromatography revealed number-average molecular weights (Mn) in the range of 4800–12,800 and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn 1.63). | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/108122 | ISSN: | 2073-4344 | DOI: | 10.3390/catal7070210 | Direitos: | openAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | I&D CQC - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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Solventless-coupling-of-epoxides-and-Cosub2sub-in-compressed-medium-catalysed-by-fluorinated-metalloporphyrinsCatalysts.pdf | 2.16 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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