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Título: | Therapeutic Options Targeting Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammation to Hinder the Progression of Vascular Complications of Diabetes | Autor: | Teodoro, João S. Nunes, Sara Rolo, Anabela P. Reis, Flávio Palmeira, Carlos M. |
Palavras-chave: | type 2 diabetes mellitus; oxidative stress; mitochondrial dysfunction; inflammation; diabetic vascular complications; therapeutics | Data: | 2018 | Editora: | Frontiers Media S.A. | Projeto: | CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000012- HealthyAging 2020 POCI-01-0145- FEDER-007440 PTDC/BIM-MEC/6911/2014 UID/NEU/04539/2013 (CNC.IBILI Consortium strategic project) POCI-01-0145-FEDER-031712 |
Título da revista, periódico, livro ou evento: | Frontiers in Physiology | Volume: | 9 | Resumo: | Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, given its serious associated complications. Despite constant efforts and intensive research, an effective, ubiquitous treatment still eludes the scientific community. As such, the identification of novel avenues of research is key to the potential discovery of this evasive "silver bullet." We focus on this review on the matter of diabetic injury to endothelial tissue and some of the pivotal underlying mechanisms, including hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia evoked oxidative stress and inflammation. In this sense, we revisited the most promising therapeutic interventions (both non-pharmacological and antidiabetic drugs) targeting oxidative stress and inflammation to hinder progression of vascular complications of diabetes. This review article gives particular attention to the relevance of mitochondrial function, an often ignored and understudied organelle in the vascular endothelium. We highlight the importance of mitochondrial function and number homeostasis in diabetic conditions and discuss the work conducted to address the aforementioned issue by the use of various therapeutic strategies. We explore here the functional, biochemical and bioenergetic alterations provoked by hyperglycemia in the endothelium, from elevated oxidative stress to inflammation and cell death, as well as loss of tissue function. Furthermore, we synthetize the literature regarding the current and promising approaches into dealing with these alterations. We discuss how known agents and therapeutic behaviors (as, for example, metformin, dietary restriction or antioxidants) can restore normality to mitochondrial and endothelial function, preserving the tissue's function and averting the aforementioned complications. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/106976 | ISSN: | 1664-042X | DOI: | 10.3389/fphys.2018.01857 | Direitos: | openAccess |
Aparece nas coleções: | I&D CNC - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais FMUC Medicina - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais I&D ICBR - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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Therapeutic options targeting oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation to hinder the progression of vascular complications of diabetes.pdf | 1.82 MB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |
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