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https://hdl.handle.net/10316/4782
Title: | Forensic intoxication with clobazam: HPLC/DAD/MSD analysis | Authors: | Proença, Paula Teixeira, Helena Pinheiro, João Marques, Estela P. Vieira, Duarte Nuno |
Keywords: | Forensic intoxication; Clobazam; HPLC/DAD/MSD | Issue Date: | 2004 | Citation: | Forensic Science International. 143:2-3 (2004) 205-209 | Abstract: | Clobazam (Castillium®, Urbanil®), a benzodiazepine often used as an anxiolytic and in the treatment of epilepsy, is considered a relatively safe drug. The authors present a fatal case with a 49-year-old female, found dead at home. She had been undergoing psychiatric treatment and was a chronic alcoholic. The autopsy findings were unremarkable, except for multivisceral congestion, steatosis and a small piece of a plastic blister pack in the stomach. Bronchopneumonia, bronchitis and bronchiolitis were also diagnosed. Anhigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/diode array detector (DAD)/mass spectrometry detection (MSD) with electrospray method was developed in order to detect, confirm and quantify clobazam in the post-mortem samples. In the chromatographic separation, a reversed-phase column C18 (2.1×150 mm, 3.5 [mu]m) was used with a mobile phase of methanol and water, at a 0.25 ml/min flow rate. Carbonate buffer (pH 10.5) and 20 [mu]l of prazepam (100 [mu]g/ml) as internal standard were added to the samples. A simple and reliable liquid-liquid extraction method for the determination of clobazam in post-mortem samples was described. Calibration curves for clobazam were performed in blood, achieving linearity between 0.01 and 10 [mu]g/ml and a detection limit of 1.0 ng/ml. The clobazam concentration found in post-mortem blood was 3.9 [mu]g/ml, higher than the reported therapeutic concentration (0.1-0.4 [mu]g/ml). The simultaneous acquisition by photodiode array detection and mass spectrometry detection results allowed benzodiazepines to be identified with sufficient certainty. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/10316/4782 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.029 | Rights: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | FMUC Medicina - Artigos em Revistas Internacionais |
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